Machine learning, particularly deep learning techniques, has become an important tool in daily medical procedures. These advancements support a wide variety of applications, from large language models ...

Table 1 Summary of the pros and cons of the existing methods for tissue sampling. Full size table To enhance current diagnostic methods, affordable real-time guidance techniques are needed for tissue ...

Renal tumor pathology has evolved considerably, expanding from two main types of renal malignant tumors to over 20 distinct types. Diagnostic criteria have advanced from purely morphological features ...