Complement C4, implicated in neuroinflammation and synaptic dysfunction, plays a poorly defined role in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here, we demonstrate elevated C4 levels in PD patient plasma and the ...

Neutrophils make up approximately 70% of the white blood cells in humans and serve as a first line of defense against invading pathogens. Two mechanisms of action, the release of cytotoxic molecules ...

Your complement system consists of a group of important proteins in your bloodstream. These proteins help your immune system fight off harmful invaders, such as bacteria, and other foreign substances.

A complement C4 (also known as a complement component 4, or simply C4) is a test to measure the level of C4 proteins you have in your blood. These proteins play a role in how your immune system ...

Immunotherapy is increasingly becoming standard therapy in cancer, with technology, such as checkpoint inhibitors and cell therapy, raising the efficacy bar in many forms of the disease. But the ...

Age-related macular degeneration is the most common cause of blindness in Western populations. Susceptibility is influenced by age and by genetic and environmental factors. Complement activation is ...

Atypical hemolytic–uremic syndrome is a genetic, life-threatening, chronic disease of complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy. Plasma exchange or infusion may transiently maintain normal levels ...