Combustion chemistry and kinetics remain at the forefront of research aimed at optimising fuel efficiency, reducing pollutant emissions and advancing sustainable energy applications. At its core, the ...

A hot gas dissociates very quickly, on the order of microseconds. One might think we could neglect the speed of dissociation, then, and model the gas in an equilibrium state. However, many things ...

Atmospheric chemistry encompasses the study of the myriad reactions that take place in the gas phase of the Earth’s atmosphere, where reactive species—most notably radicals such as OH—play a central ...

Equilibrium thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, transport properties, gas laws, and phase equilibria with an emphasis on solution behavior and applications to molecules important in the environmental ...

The conservation of energy is a universal rule in our universe. This principle of nature dictates that in an isolated system, the total amount of energy has to be conserved, meaning that energy can ...