It inhibits cytochrome P-450 isoenzyme 1A1 and is metabolized by glucuronidation. [13] Neither turmeric nor curcumin has been extensively studied in clinical trials. One clinical trial compared ...

Cannabidiol (CBD) is increasingly recognized for its role as an antiseizure medication, especially for the management of Drug-Resistant Epilepsy (DRE). This ...

Mirdametinib is an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases 1 and 2 (MEK1/2). MEK1/2 proteins are upstream regulators of the extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) pathway.

Figure 1 lists the pharmacokinetic drug interactions with smoking. The most clinically significant interactions appear in the shaded rows and are discussed below.

Introduction: Chronic pain affects approximately 30% of the global population, posing a significant public health challenge. Despite their widespread use, traditional pharmacological treatments, such ...

This article provides an overview of the hair nicotine biomarker for assessment of exposure to tobacco smoke, with emphasis on environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Measurement of nicotine in hair can be ...