Smuggling and the widespread use of rented export permits also threaten product integrity. Illicit channels increase the risk ...

Iran’s point-to-point inflation climbed to 49.4% in Aban (October 23–November 21), marking a 30-month high and placing the ...

Iran may finally see a break from its unusually dry autumn, as the country’s meteorological authorities signal the arrival of ...

Iran has taken steps to improve the appeal of CNG, including reviving the free conversion program and expanding station ...

Against this backdrop, TSE officials say Iran must not fall behind. At a recent conference on digital assets, Mahmoud ...

Iran’s economy has long been shaped by policy inertia, accumulated imbalances, and a persistent reluctance to undertake ...

Iran’s petrochemical industry—one of the country’s most strategic economic pillars—is moving into a new phase of expansion, ...

Iran’s predicament underscores the need for a long-term strategy. Experts argue that reforms must include tariff ...

Iran’s Leader Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei dismissed reports about indirect messaging between Tehran and Washington, ...

According to Javan-Bakht, Tehran Municipality plans a rapid increase in the use of treated wastewater for irrigation across ...

The study defines the middle class using an absolute, PPP-based standard: individuals with $11–$110 in daily per-capita ...

Industrial power outages already persist as a structural challenge. From early May to mid-October, most industrial estates ...