Abstract: The Zebra Optimization Algorithm (ZOA) is a newly proposed biology-based metaheuristic method drawn from zebras in nature, designed to tackle optimization problems. As with other ...

We walk through an optimization problem step by step, clearly explaining how to identify variables, set up the correct ...

The humble pocket calculator may not be able to keep up with the mathematical capabilities of new technology, but it will ...

Abstract: As a well-known NP-hard problem, the vertex cover problem has broad applications, which has aroused the concern of many researchers. In recent years, its related optimization problems, ...